Hepatitis E: Travel, Contaminated Water, and the Pork Connection

Image
  ๐ŸŒŠ Hepatitis E: Travel, Contaminated Water, and the Pork Connection Hepatitis E is the most common form of viral hepatitis globally. Yet, many people contract the infection without ever knowing it. It's estimated that up to 21% of the population has been infected with Hepatitis E at some point, but most remain unaware due to the absence of symptoms. Today, we'll take a professional yet easy look at Hepatitis E, transmitted primarily through contaminated water and undercooked food. 1. What is Hepatitis E? Hepatitis E is an infectious disease where the Hepatitis E Virus (HEV) invades the liver, causing inflammation and damage. Inflammation is the swelling that occurs when body tissues are damaged or infected, which can impair organ function. The most unique feature of the Hepatitis E virus is the existence of multiple genotypes , each with different modes of transmission. According to the National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases (NIDDK) , the most comm...

The Kidney Diet Decoded: What to Eat and What to Avoid for Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD)

 


๐Ÿฝ️ ์‹ ์žฅ ์‹๋‹จ ํ•ด๋…: ๋งŒ์„ฑ ์‹ ์žฅ ์งˆํ™˜(CKD)์— ์ข‹์€ ์Œ์‹๊ณผ ํ”ผํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ์Œ์‹

๋งŒ์„ฑ ์‹ ์žฅ ์งˆํ™˜(CKD)์€ ์‹ ์žฅ ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ์ด ์ ์ง„์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ €ํ•˜๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ํŠน์ง•์œผ๋กœ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ ์ ˆํ•œ ์‹์ด ๊ด€๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์งˆ๋ณ‘ ์ง„ํ–‰์„ ๋Šฆ์ถ”๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋ณ‘์ฆ์„ ์˜ˆ๋ฐฉํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋งค์šฐ ์ค‘์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

์‹ ์žฅ์€ ํ˜ˆ์•ก ์† ๋…ธํ๋ฌผ์„ ๊ฑธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚ด๊ณ  ์ฒด๋‚ด ์ˆ˜๋ถ„๊ณผ ์ „ํ•ด์งˆ ๊ท ํ˜•์„ ์œ ์ง€ํ•˜๋Š” ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ๊ธฐ๊ด€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‹ ์žฅ ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ์ด ์ €ํ•˜๋˜๋ฉด ๋‹จ๋ฐฑ์งˆ ๋Œ€์‚ฌ ๋ถ€์‚ฐ๋ฌผ, ์ธ, ์นผ๋ฅจ์ด ์ œ๋Œ€๋กœ ๋ฐฐ์ถœ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์•„ ์ฒด๋‚ด์— ์ถ•์ ๋˜์–ด ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ๊ฑด๊ฐ• ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ ์œ ๋ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์ด์œ ๋กœ ๋งŒ์„ฑ์‹ ์žฅ์งˆํ™˜ ํ™˜์ž์—๊ฒŒ๋Š” ๋‹จ๊ณ„๋ณ„๋กœ ๋งž์ถคํ™”๋œ ๋งž์ถคํ˜• ์‹๋‹จ ์ด ํ•„์ˆ˜์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ๊ฐ€์ด๋“œ์—์„œ๋Š” ๋งŒ์„ฑ์‹ ์žฅ์งˆํ™˜ ํ™˜์ž์—๊ฒŒ ์œ ์ตํ•œ ์Œ์‹๊ณผ ์ œํ•œ์ ์ธ ์Œ์‹์˜ ํฌ๊ด„์ ์ธ ๋ชฉ๋ก๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๊ธฐ๋ณธ์ ์ธ ์‹์ด ์›์น™์„ ์ž์„ธํžˆ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.


1. ๋งŒ์„ฑ์‹ ๋ถ€์ „ ํ™˜์ž์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์‹๋‹จ ๊ด€๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์™œ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ๊ฐ€์š”?

๋งŒ์„ฑ์‹ ๋ถ€์ „(CKD)์€ ์‹ ์žฅ์ด ํ˜ˆ์•ก ์† ๋…ธํ๋ฌผ์„ ํšจ๊ณผ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฑธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚ด์ง€ ๋ชปํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‹ ์žฅ ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ ์ €ํ•˜๋กœ ์ธํ•ด ๋…์†Œ ์ถ•์ , ์ „ํ•ด์งˆ ๋ถˆ๊ท ํ˜•, ํ˜ˆ์•• ์ƒ์Šน ๋“ฑ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์‹ ์žฅ์˜ ๋ถ€๋‹ด์„ ์ค„์ด๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋ณ‘์ฆ์„ ์˜ˆ๋ฐฉ ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด์„œ๋Š” ์‹๋‹จ ๊ด€๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ํ•„์ˆ˜์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .


2. ๋งŒ์„ฑ์‹ ๋ถ€์ „ ํ™˜์ž๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•œ ํ•ต์‹ฌ ์‹์ด ์›์น™

๋งŒ์„ฑ์‹ ์žฅ์งˆํ™˜(CKD) ํ™˜์ž์˜ ์‹๋‹จ์€ ํ™˜์ž์˜ ์‹ ์žฅ ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ ์ƒํƒœ, ์งˆ๋ณ‘ ์ง„ํ–‰ ์ •๋„, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋™๋ฐ˜ ์งˆํ™˜์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๋งž์ถคํ™”๋˜์–ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ์›์น™์„ ๋”ฐ๋ผ์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

1) ๋‹จ๋ฐฑ์งˆ ์„ญ์ทจ ์กฐ์ ˆ

๋‹จ๋ฐฑ์งˆ์€ ํ•„์ˆ˜์ ์ด์ง€๋งŒ, ๊ณผ๋‹ค ์„ญ์ทจ๋Š” ์‹ ์žฅ์— ๋ถ€๋‹ด์„ ์ค„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‹ ์žฅ ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ์ด ์ €ํ•˜๋œ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ, ์ ์ ˆํ•œ ์ผ์ผ ๋‹จ๋ฐฑ์งˆ ์„ญ์ทจ๋Ÿ‰์„ ๊ฒฐ์ •ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์˜์‚ฌ๋‚˜ ๊ณต์ธ ์˜์–‘์‚ฌ์™€ ์ƒ๋‹ดํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

(๊ฐ€๊ณต์œก, ๊ณผ๋„ํ•œ ๋ถ‰์€ ๊ณ ๊ธฐ, ๋‚ด์žฅ์œก/์•Œ, ์น˜์ฆˆ, ์ „์œ ๋ถ„์œ  ์„ญ์ทจ๋ฅผ ์ œํ•œํ•˜์„ธ์š”.)

2) ๋‚˜ํŠธ๋ฅจ ์„ญ์ทจ ์ œํ•œ

๋‚˜ํŠธ๋ฅจ ์„ญ์ทจ๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์œผ๋ฉด ํ˜ˆ์••์ด ์ƒ์Šนํ•˜๊ณ  ์ฒด์•ก ์ €๋ฅ˜๊ฐ€ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์กฐ๋ฆฌ ์‹œ ์†Œ๊ธˆ ์‚ฌ์šฉ์„ ์ตœ์†Œํ™” ํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ฐ€๊ณต์‹ํ’ˆ, ์—ผ์žฅ/์—ผ๋ถ„ ์‹ํ’ˆ, ์ˆ˜ํ”„์™€ ์ŠคํŠœ์˜ ๊ณผ๋‹ค ์„ญ์ทจ๋ฅผ ํ”ผํ•˜์„ธ์š”.

3) ์นผ๋ฅจ ์„ญ์ทจ๋Ÿ‰ ์กฐ์ ˆ

์นผ๋ฅจ์€ ์‹ฌ์žฅ ๊ฑด๊ฐ•์— ํ•„์ˆ˜์ ์ด์ง€๋งŒ, ์‹ ์žฅ ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ์ด ์ €ํ•˜๋˜๋ฉด ํ˜ˆ์ค‘ ์นผ๋ฅจ ์ˆ˜์น˜๊ฐ€ ๋†’์•„์งˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค(๊ณ ์นผ๋ฅจํ˜ˆ์ฆ). ์นผ๋ฅจ์ด ํ’๋ถ€ํ•œ ๊ณผ์ผ๊ณผ ์ฑ„์†Œ ์„ญ์ทจ์— ์ฃผ์˜ํ•˜์„ธ์š”.

(์‹œ๊ธˆ์น˜, ๊ทผ๋Œ€, ๊ฐ์ž/๊ณ ๊ตฌ๋งˆ, ๋ฒ„์„ฏ, ๋ธŒ๋กœ์ฝœ๋ฆฌ, ์•„๋ณด์นด๋„, ์Šค์ฟผ์‹œ๋Š” ์ œํ•œํ•˜์„ธ์š”.)

4) ์ธ ์„ญ์ทจ ์ œํ•œ

์ธ์€ ๋ผˆ ๊ฑด๊ฐ•์— ํ•„์ˆ˜์ ์ด์ง€๋งŒ, ์‹ ์žฅ ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ์ด ์ €ํ•˜๋˜๋ฉด ํ˜ˆ์ค‘ ์ธ ์ˆ˜์น˜๊ฐ€ ๋†’์•„์งˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ธ์ด ํ’๋ถ€ํ•œ ์Œ์‹์„ ์„ญ์ทจํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ฃผ์˜ํ•˜์„ธ์š”.

(์œ ์ œํ’ˆ, ๊ฒฌ๊ณผ๋ฅ˜/์”จ์•—๋ฅ˜, ํŠน์ • ๊ณก๋ฌผ๋ฅ˜ ์„ญ์ทจ๋ฅผ ์ œํ•œํ•˜์„ธ์š”.)

5) ์œ ์ฒด ํก์ž… ์ œ์–ด

์‹ ์žฅ ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ์ด ์‹ฌํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์ €ํ•˜๋˜๋ฉด ์‹ ์ฒด์˜ ์ฒด์•ก ๋ฐฐ์ถœ ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ์ด ๊ฐ์†Œํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ณผ๋„ํ•œ ์ˆ˜๋ถ„ ์„ญ์ทจ๋Š” ๋ถ€์ข…๊ณผ ๊ณ ํ˜ˆ์••์„ ์œ ๋ฐœํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ ์ ˆํ•œ ์ผ์ผ ์ˆ˜๋ถ„ ์„ญ์ทจ๋Ÿ‰์„ ๊ฒฐ์ •ํ•˜๋ ค๋ฉด ์˜์‚ฌ๋‚˜ ์˜์–‘์‚ฌ์™€ ์ƒ๋‹ดํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค .


3. ๋งŒ์„ฑ์‹ ๋ถ€์ „์ฆ์— ์ข‹์€ ์Œ์‹

๋งŒ์„ฑ์‹ ๋ถ€์ „ ํ™˜์ž์—๊ฒŒ ์œ ์ตํ•œ ์Œ์‹์€ ์‹ ์žฅ์— ๊ณผ๋„ํ•œ ๋ถ€๋‹ด์„ ์ฃผ์ง€ ์•Š์œผ๋ฉด์„œ๋„ ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ์˜์–‘์†Œ๋ฅผ ๊ณต๊ธ‰ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

  • ์ €๋‹จ๋ฐฑ ์‹ํ’ˆ: ๋‹ญ๊ฐ€์Šด์‚ด, ํฐ์‚ด ์ƒ์„ , ๋‘๋ถ€๋Š” ๋‹จ๋ฐฑ์งˆ ํ•จ๋Ÿ‰์ด ์ƒ๋Œ€์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋‚ฎ์•„ ์‹ ์žฅ ์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์Šค๋ฅผ ์ค„์—ฌ์ค๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์„ญ์ทจ๋Ÿ‰ ์กฐ์ ˆ์ด ๋งค์šฐ ์ค‘์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

  • ๋‚˜ํŠธ๋ฅจ ํ•จ๋Ÿ‰์ด ๋‚ฎ์€ ์Œ์‹: ์‹ ์„ ํ•œ ์•ผ์ฑ„, ๊ณผ์ผ, ํ†ต๊ณก๋ฌผ(์ ๋‹นํžˆ ์„ญ์ทจํ•˜๊ณ  ์ธ/์นผ๋ฅจ์„ ๊ณ ๋ ค)์€ ๋‚˜ํŠธ๋ฅจ ํ•จ๋Ÿ‰์ด ๋‚ฎ์•„ ํ˜ˆ์•• ๊ด€๋ฆฌ์— ๋„์›€์ด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

  • ์นผ๋ฅจ ํ•จ๋Ÿ‰์ด ๋‚ฎ์€ ์‹ํ’ˆ: ์‚ฌ๊ณผ, ํฌ๋„, ๋ฐฐ, ์˜ค์ด, ์–‘ํŒŒ๋Š” ์นผ๋ฅจ ํ•จ๋Ÿ‰์ด ๋น„๊ต์  ๋‚ฎ์•„ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์•ˆ์ „ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์„ญ์ทจํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

  • ์ธ ํ•จ๋Ÿ‰์ด ๋‚ฎ์€ ์‹ํ’ˆ: ํฐ์Œ€, ํฐ๋นต, ์˜ฅ์ˆ˜์ˆ˜๋Š” ์ธ ํ•จ๋Ÿ‰์ด ๋น„๊ต์  ๋‚ฎ์•„ ์‹ ์žฅ์— ๊ฐ€ํ•ด์ง€๋Š” ๋ถ€๋‹ด์„ ์ค„์—ฌ์ค๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

์‹๋‹จ ํŒ:

  • ๋‹จ๋ฐฑ์งˆ ์กฐ์ ˆ: ์ฒด์ค‘ 1kg๋‹น ํ•˜๋ฃจ 0.6~0.8g์„ ๋ชฉํ‘œ๋กœ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .

  • ๋‚˜ํŠธ๋ฅจ ์„ญ์ทจ๋Ÿ‰ ๊ฐ์†Œ: ํ•˜๋ฃจ 2g ์ดํ•˜ ๋กœ ์ œํ•œํ•˜์„ธ์š” .

  • ์นผ๋ฅจ/์ธ ๊ด€๋ฆฌ: ์•ผ์ฑ„/๊ณผ์ผ์„ ๋ฐ์น˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋ฌผ์— ๋‹ด๊ฐ€์„œ ์นผ๋ฅจ์„ ์ œ๊ฑฐํ•˜์„ธ์š”.

  • ์†Œ๋Ÿ‰์˜ ์‹์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์ž์ฃผ ์„ญ์ทจํ•˜์„ธ์š”: ์ ์€ ์–‘์„ ์ž์ฃผ ์„ญ์ทจํ•˜์—ฌ ์‹ ์žฅ ๋ถ€๋‹ด์„ ์ตœ์†Œํ™”ํ•˜์„ธ์š”.

์ถ”์ฒœ ์‹ํ’ˆ ์š”์•ฝ

๋ฒ”์ฃผ์ถ”์ฒœ ์Œ์‹์ด๋ก ์  ํ•ด์„
์ž‘์‚ดํฐ์Œ€, ํฐ๋นต, ๊ตญ์ˆ˜, ์˜ฅ์ˆ˜์ˆ˜์ธ ํ•จ๋Ÿ‰์ด ๋‚ฎ์•„ ์†Œํ™”๊ฐ€ ๋” ์‰ฝ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
๋‹จ๋ฐฑ์งˆ๋‹ฌ๊ฑ€ ํฐ์ž, ๋‹ญ๊ฐ€์Šด์‚ด, ์ƒ์„ (์ €์ง€๋ฐฉ), ๋‘๋ถ€(์ ๋‹นํžˆ)๊ณผ๋„ํ•œ ๋‹จ๋ฐฑ์งˆ ์„ญ์ทจ๋ฅผ ํ”ผํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ ๊ทผ์œก์„ ์œ ์ง€ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
์ฑ„์†Œ์–‘๋ฐฐ์ถ”, ์˜ค์ด, ํ˜ธ๋ฐ•, ์ฝœ๋ฆฌํ”Œ๋ผ์›Œ์นผ๋ฅจ ํ•จ๋Ÿ‰ ๋‚ฎ์€ ์•ผ์ฑ„, ์‹ ์žฅ ๋ถ€๋‹ด ๋œ์–ด์ค˜
๊ณผ์ผ์‚ฌ๊ณผ, ๋ฐฐ, ๋”ธ๊ธฐ์นผ๋ฅจ์ด ๋‚ฎ์•„ ์ฒด์•ก ๊ด€๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์šฉ์ดํ•จ
์ง€๋ฐฉ์˜ฌ๋ฆฌ๋ธŒ ์˜ค์ผ, ์‹๋ฌผ์„ฑ ์˜ค์ผ์‹ฌํ˜ˆ๊ด€ ๊ฑด๊ฐ• ๋ณดํ˜ธ, ํ•ญ์—ผ์ฆ
์Œ๋ฃŒ์ˆ˜์ ์ ˆํ•œ ๋ฌผ ์„ญ์ทจ, ํ—ˆ๋ธŒ์ฐจ๊ณผ๋„ํ•œ ์ฒด์•ก๊ณผ ๋‚˜ํŠธ๋ฅจ ์„ญ์ทจ๋ฅผ ๋ฐฉ์ง€ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.


4. ๋งŒ์„ฑ์‹ ๋ถ€์ „ ํ™˜์ž์—๊ฒŒ ํ”ผํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ์Œ์‹

๋งŒ์„ฑ์‹ ๋ถ€์ „ ํ™˜์ž๊ฐ€ ํ”ผํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ์Œ์‹์€ ์‹ ์žฅ์— ๋ถ€๋‹ด์„ ์ฃผ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์งˆ๋ณ‘์„ ์•…ํ™”์‹œํ‚ฌ ์œ„ํ—˜์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

  • ๊ณ ๋‹จ๋ฐฑ ์‹ํ’ˆ: ๋ถ‰์€ ๊ณ ๊ธฐ, ๊ฐ€๊ณต์œก, ์œ ์ œํ’ˆ์€ ๋‹จ๋ฐฑ์งˆ ํ•จ๋Ÿ‰์ด ๋†’์•„ ์‹ ์žฅ์— ๋ถ€๋‹ด์„ ์ค๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

  • ๋‚˜ํŠธ๋ฅจ ํ•จ๋Ÿ‰์ด ๋†’์€ ์Œ์‹: ๊ฐ€๊ณต ์‹ํ’ˆ, ์—ผ์žฅ/์†Œ๊ธˆ์— ์ ˆ์ธ ์Œ์‹, ์ˆ˜ํ”„, ์ŠคํŠœ์—๋Š” ๋‚˜ํŠธ๋ฅจ ํ•จ๋Ÿ‰์ด ๋†’์•„ ํ˜ˆ์••์ด ์ƒ์Šนํ•˜๊ณ  ์ฒด์•ก ์ถ•์ ์ด ์ด‰์ง„๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

  • ์นผ๋ฅจ ํ•จ๋Ÿ‰์ด ๋†’์€ ์Œ์‹: ๋ฐ”๋‚˜๋‚˜, ์˜ค๋ Œ์ง€, ํ† ๋งˆํ† , ๊ฐ์ž, ์‹œ๊ธˆ์น˜์—๋Š” ์นผ๋ฅจ์ด ๋งŽ์ด ๋“ค์–ด ์žˆ์–ด ํ˜ˆ์ค‘ ์นผ๋ฅจ ์ˆ˜์น˜๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ—˜ํ•  ์ •๋„๋กœ ๋†’์ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

  • ์ธ ํ•จ๋Ÿ‰์ด ๋†’์€ ์‹ํ’ˆ: ์œ ์ œํ’ˆ, ๊ฒฌ๊ณผ๋ฅ˜, ์ผ๋ถ€ ํ†ต๊ณก๋ฌผ์—๋Š” ์ธ ํ•จ๋Ÿ‰์ด ๋†’์•„ ํ˜ˆ์ค‘ ์ธ ์ˆ˜์น˜๋ฅผ ๋†’์ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

  • ์ธ์Šคํ„ดํŠธ/ํŒจ์ŠคํŠธํ‘ธ๋“œ: ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์‹ํ’ˆ์—๋Š” ๋‚˜ํŠธ๋ฅจ, ์ธ, ์ฒจ๊ฐ€๋ฌผ์ด ๋งŽ์ด ๋“ค์–ด ์žˆ์–ด ์‹ ์žฅ์— ๋ถ€๋‹ด์„ ์ค๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

ํ”ผํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ์Œ์‹ ์š”์•ฝ

๋ฒ”์ฃผํ”ผํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ์Œ์‹์ด๋ก ์  ํ•ด์„
์ž‘์‚ดํ†ต๊ณก๋ฌผ, ํ˜„๋ฏธ, ๊ฒฌ๊ณผ๋ฅ˜/์”จ์•—๋ฅ˜์ธ ํ•จ๋Ÿ‰์ด ๋†’์œผ๋ฉด ์‹ ์žฅ ๋ฐฐ์„ค์— ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ƒ๊ธด๋‹ค
๋‹จ๋ฐฑ์งˆ์‡ ๊ณ ๊ธฐ, ๋ผ์ง€๊ณ ๊ธฐ, ๊ฐ€๊ณต์œก(ํ–„, ์†Œ์‹œ์ง€), ์น˜์ฆˆ๊ณผ์ž‰ ๋‹จ๋ฐฑ์งˆ๊ณผ ์ธ → ์‹ ์žฅ ๋ถ€๋‹ด
์•ผ์ฑ„/๊ณผ์ผBanana, orange, potato, tomato, spinachHigh potassium → risk of elevated blood potassium
Snacks/ProcessedInstant ramen, burgers, packaged snacks, kimchiExcess sodium → blood pressure and kidney strain
FatsButter, animal fatsHigh fat → increased risk of cardiovascular disease
BeveragesCoffee, cola, processed juicesCaffeine/phosphate additives → kidney burden

5. Essential Diet Management Practices

Dietary management for CKD patients must be personalized. It is crucial to consult with a doctor or registered dietitian to create a diet plan that is right for you.

  1. Regular Check-ups: Monitor your kidney function regularly and adjust your diet plan accordingly.

  2. Keep a Food Diary: Recording the types and quantities of food consumed can provide valuable information for optimizing your diet management.

  3. Choose Healthy Cooking Methods: Select steaming, boiling, or grilling over frying or sautรฉing to reduce sodium and fat intake.

  4. Control Meal Portions: Overeating can strain the kidneys, so maintain appropriate portion sizes.

  5. Maintain Consistent Exercise: Regular exercise helps manage blood pressure, blood sugar, and weight, which in turn helps protect kidney health.


Embrace a Healthy Diet for a Happy Life

Chronic Kidney Disease is manageable with persistent effort and proper management. By implementing the dietary information provided here and actively engaging in your treatment plan, you can enjoy a healthier and happier life.

Disclaimer: This information is general guidance and may vary based on an individual's specific disease stage and condition. Always adjust your diet in consultation with your healthcare provider.



  • National Kidney Foundation (NKF), Kidney Disease Diet. 2024
  • Korean Society of Nephrology (KSN), Dietary Guidelines for Chronic Kidney Disease Patients. 2023

Popular posts from this blog

Hepatitis D: The Obligate Co-Infection with 90% Complication Risk

Potassium and Depression: How Minerals Affect Mental Health

Osteoporosis Prevention Diet: The Essential Roles of Calcium, Vitamin D, and Vitamin K

Hepatitis E: Travel, Contaminated Water, and the Pork Connection

Hepatitis A: The Resurging 'Traveler's Disease'—Diagnosis, Treatment, and Prevention

The Truth About Herbal and Natural Cosmetics: Effective, But 'Natural $\ne$ Safe'

Hepatitis B: The Silent Killer, Latest Treatments, and Global Prevalence Secrets

Keeping Mom and Baby Healthy: Managing Gestational Diabetes Mellitus (GDM)

Squid and Cholesterol: Debunking the Myth and Embracing a Heart-Healthy Protein